Izithuthi zamandla amatsha zibhekisa ekusetyenzisweni kwamafutha ezithuthi ezingahambelaniyo njengemithombo yamandla (okanye ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha ezithuthi eziqhelekileyo kunye nezixhobo ezitsha zamandla ezithuthi), ukudibanisa iitekhnoloji eziphambili kulawulo lwamandla ezithuthi kunye nokuqhuba, ukwenza imigaqo yobugcisa obuphezulu kunye neempawu Iimoto ezinobuchwephesha obutsha kwaye izakhiwo ezintsha.
Ukuthengiswa kwehlabathi jikelele kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kuye kwagcina ukukhula okuzinzileyo, ukunyuka ukusuka kwi-1.1621 yezigidi zezithuthi kwi-2017 ukuya kwi-6.2012 yezithuthi zezigidi kwi-2021. Kulindeleke ukuba ukuthengiswa kwehlabathi jikelele kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kuya kufikelela kwi-9.5856 yezigidi zeeyunithi kwi-2022.
Ukususela ngowama-2017 ukuya kowama-2021, izinga lokungena kwimarike yezithuthi zamandla ehlabathi linyuke ukusuka kwi-1.6% ukuya kwi-9.7%.Kulindeleke ukuba izinga lokungena kwimarike yezithuthi zamandla amatsha lifikelele kwi-14.4% ngo-2022.
Idatha efanelekileyo ibonisa ukuba ukuthengiswa kwemoto entsha yaseChina kwaqhubeka nokukhula ukusuka kwi-2017 ukuya kwi-2020, inyuka ukusuka kwi-579.000 yezithuthi kwi-2017 ukuya kwi-1,245,700 yezithuthi kwi-2020. Ukuthengiswa kweemoto zaseChina kwi-2021 kuya kuba yi-21.5 yezigidi zeeyunithi, kubandakanywa iiyunithi ze-21.5 zezigidi, eziquka iiyunithi ezintsha zamandla ahlambulukileyo, eziquka iiyunithi ezintsha zamandla. izithuthi zombane kunye ne-plug-in hybrid izithuthi, ziya kuba yi-3.334 yezigidi zeeyunithi, zibalelwa kwi-16%.Kulindeleke ukuba intengiso entsha yemoto yaseTshayina ifikelele kwi-4.5176 yezigidi zeeyunithi ngo-2022.
Ngenkxaso eyongezelelekileyo yomgaqo-nkqubo wesizwe kunye nophuhliso lobuchwephesha boshishino, ukhetho lwabathengi bezithuthi zamandla amatsha kulindeleke ukuba lunyuke, kwaye izinga lokungena kwezithuthi zamandla zabakhweli kulindeleke ukuba linyuke ukusuka kwi-15.5% ngo-2021 ukuya kwi-20.20% ngo-2022. I-China iya kuba lilizwe lehlabathi. Imakethi enkulu yemoto entsha yamandla, ebonelela ngamathuba entengiso exesha elide kwiinkampani ezinxulumene neshishini lezithuthi zamandla amatsha ehlabathi.
Ukujonga kwisakhiwo sentengiso yezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwilizwe lam, izithuthi zombane ezisulungekileyo zabakhweli zithatha esona sabelo sikhulu sokuthengisa.Ngokwedatha, intengiso yemoto yabakhweli entsha yelizwe lam yathatha malunga ne-94.75% ngo-2021;Ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zentengiso yamandla amatsha kubalelwa kwi-5.25% kuphela.
Ukuhlalutya izizathu, ngokwembono yeentlobo zezithuthi zorhwebo zamandla amatsha, izithuthi zelizwe lam zamandla amatsha zorhwebo ziquka ikakhulu iibhasi zamandla amatsha kunye neelori zamandla amatsha.Izithuthi zentengiso zamandla amatsha zisetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukuthutha abantu kunye nempahla ngokwendlela yoyilo kunye neempawu zobugcisa.Kweli nqanaba, uluhlu lokuhamba ngeebhetri zamandla ezithuthi zelizwe lam elitsha alikwazi ukuhlangabezana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno zeemoto zabakhweli kunye neelori, kwaye azinanzuzo kumandla xa kuthelekiswa nezithuthi zamafutha.Ngaphezu koko, izixhobo ezisisiseko zelizwe lam ezifana neengqumba zokutshaja isithuthi samandla amatsha azigqibelelanga ngokwaneleyo, kwaye iingxaki ezinjengokutshaja okungahambi kakuhle kunye namaxesha okutshaja amade asekhona.Iinqwelo zorhwebo zisetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukuthutha abantu neempahla.Iinkampani zezithuthi ezirhwebayo zihlala zongeza izibonelelo zoqoqosho.Andifuni kuchitha ixesha elininzi ndihlawula.Ngoko ke, ngokubhekiselele kwimveliso yangoku kunye nesakhiwo sokuthengisa izithuthi zamandla amatsha kwilizwe lam, umlinganiselo wezithuthi zorhwebo uphantsi kakhulu kunezithuthi zabakhweli.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-23-2024
