Inkcazo kunye nokuhlelwa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha

Amandla amatsha aneenkcazo ezimbini kunye nokuhlelwa: amadala kunye namatsha;

Inkcazo endala: Inkcazelo yangaphambili yelizwe yamandla amatsha ibhekiselele kusetyenziso lwamafutha esithuthi samandla angaqhelekanga njengomthombo wamandla (okanye ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha ezithuthi eziqhelekileyo okanye izixhobo ezitsha zombane ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwisithuthi), ukudibanisa ubugcisa obutsha kulawulo lwamandla esithuthi nokuqhuba; Ukwenziwa kwezithuthi ezinemigaqo yobugcisa ephucukileyo, itekhnoloji entsha, kunye nezakhiwo ezintsha.Inkcazo endala yezithuthi zamandla amatsha ihlelwa ngokwemithombo eyahlukeneyo yamandla.Kukho iintlobo ezine eziphambili njengoko kubonisiwe ngezantsi:

Inkcazo entsha: Ngokwe “Sicwangciso sokuGcinwa koMbane kunye neSicwangciso soPhuhliso lweSithuthi saMandla amatsha (2012-2020)” esibhengezwe liBhunga leSizwe, umda wezithuthi zamandla amatsha ucaciswa ngolu hlobo:
1) Isithuthi sombane esidityanisiweyo (sifuna imayile yombane esulungekileyo engekho ngaphantsi kwe-50km/h)

2) Izithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo

3) Izithuthi zeeseli zamafutha

Iinqwelo zemixube eziqhelekileyo zihlelwa njengeenjini zokulondoloza amandla zangaphakathi;

Ukuhlelwa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kunye nezithuthi ezonga amandla

Ngoko ke, inkcazo entsha ikholelwa ukuba izithuthi zamandla amatsha zibhekisela kwizithuthi ezisebenzisa iinkqubo zamandla amatsha kwaye ziqhutywa ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinhloko yimithombo yamandla emitsha (njengombane kunye nezinye i-petroleum fuels).

Olu lulandelayo luhlelo lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha:

Ukuhlelwa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha

Inkcazo yemoto engumdibaniso:

Izithuthi zombane zeHybrid zikwabizwa ngokuba zizithuthi zombane ezihlanganisiweyo.Imveliso yabo yamandla inikezelwa ngokuyinxenye okanye ngokupheleleyo yi-injini yokutsha yangaphakathi kwisithuthi, kwaye yahlulwe ibe yi-hybride ebuthakathaka, i-hybrid hybrid, i-medium hybrid kunye ne-hybrid enzima ngokokuxhomekeka kwabo kweminye imithombo yamandla (njengemithombo yombane).I-hybrid epheleleyo), ngokwendlela yokusabalalisa amandla ayo, yahlulwe ngokuhambelana, uchungechunge kunye nomxube.

Izithuthi ezixubeneyo ezandisiweyo kuluhlu olutsha lwamandla:

Yinkqubo yokutshaja efaka i-injini yokutsha yangaphakathi njengomthombo wamandla kwisithuthi sombane esicocekileyo.Injongo yalo kukunciphisa ungcoliseko lwesithuthi kunye nokwandisa i-mileage yokuqhuba isithuthi sombane esicocekileyo.I-plug-in hybrid izithuthi zizithuthi ezinzima ezinokuthi zihlawuliswe ngokuthe ngqo kumthombo wamandla wangaphandle.Bakwanazo nomthamo omkhulu webhetri kwaye banokuhamba imigama emide kumandla ombane asulungekileyo (okwangoku imfuno yelizwe lethu kukuhamba ama-50km phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza ezibanzi).Ke ngoko, Ixhomekeke kancinci kwiinjini zokutsha zangaphakathi.

Iimoto ezintsha ezifakwe kwiplagi yamandla:

Kumandla e-plug-in hybrid, injini yombane ngowona mthombo wamandla, kwaye injini yokutshisa yangaphakathi isetyenziswa njengamandla okugcina.Xa amandla ebhetri yamandla esetyenziswe kumda othile okanye imotor yombane ayikwazi ukunika amandla afunekayo, injini yokutsha yangaphakathi iyaqaliswa, ukuqhuba ngemowudi ye-hybrid, kunye nokuqhuba ngexesha.Ukutshaja iibhetri.

Imowudi entsha yokutshaja isithuthi esixutyiweyo samandla:

I-1) Amandla omatshini we-injini yokutsha yangaphakathi aguqulwa abe ngamandla ombane ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yemoto kunye negalelo kwibhetri yamandla.

2) Isithuthi sinciphisa, kwaye amandla e-kinetic yesithuthi aguqulwa abe ngamandla ombane kunye negalelo kwibhetri yamandla ngokusebenzisa i-motor (i-motor iya kwenza i-generator ngeli xesha) (oko kukuthi, ukubuyiswa kwamandla).

3) Faka amandla ombane ukusuka kunikezelo lwamandla lwangaphandle kwibhetri yamandla ngetshaja ekwibhodi okanye imfumba yokutshaja yangaphandle (ukutshaja kwangaphandle).

Izithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo:

Isithuthi sombane esicocekileyo (BEV) sibhekisela kwisithuthi esisebenzisa ibhetri yamandla njengokuphela komthombo wamandla ebhodini kunye nemoto yombane ukunika i-torque yokuqhuba.Inokubizwa ngokuba yi-EV.

Iingenelo zayo zezi: akukho ngcoliseko, ingxolo ephantsi;amandla aphezulu okuguqula amandla kunye nokwahlukana;ukusetyenziswa kunye nokugcinwa kulula kuneenjini zokutsha zangaphakathi, izithuthi ezixubileyo kunye nezithuthi ze-fuel cell, kunye neengxenye zokuhambisa amandla amancinci kunye nomsebenzi omncinci wokulondoloza.Ngokukodwa, i-motor yombane ngokwayo inoluhlu olubanzi lokusetyenziswa kwaye ayichaphazeli lula indawo ekuyo, ngoko ixabiso lenkonzo kunye neendleko zokusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo ziphantsi.