Izithuthi zamandla amatsha zibhekisa ekusetyenzisweni kwamafutha ezithuthi ezingahambelaniyo njengemithombo yamandla (okanye ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha ezithuthi eziqhelekileyo kunye nezixhobo ezitsha zamandla ezithuthi), ukudibanisa iitekhnoloji eziphambili kulawulo lwamandla ezithuthi kunye nokuqhuba, ukwenza imigaqo yobugcisa obuphezulu kunye neempawu Iimoto ezinobuchwephesha obutsha kwaye izakhiwo ezintsha.
Izithuthi zamandla amatsha zibandakanya iintlobo ezine eziphambili zezithuthi zombane ezixutyiweyo (HEV), izithuthi zombane ezisulungekileyo (BEV, kubandakanya izithuthi zelanga), izithuthi zombane zeseli yamafutha (FCEV), kunye namanye amandla amatsha (anje nge-supercapacitors, iiflywheels kunye namanye amandla asebenzayo. izixhobo zokugcina) izithuthi ziyalinda.Amafutha ezithuthi angaqhelekanga abhekisa kumafutha angaphandle kwepetroli nedizili.
Ezi zilandelayo zizintlu ezineenkcukacha:
1. Izithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo Izithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo (i-Blade Electric Vehicles, i-BEV) zizithuthi ezisebenzisa ibhetri enye njengomthombo wamandla wokugcina amandla.Isebenzisa ibhetri njengomthombo wamandla okugcina amandla, inika amandla ombane kwimotor ngebhetri, kwaye iqhuba imotor ukuba ibaleke.Tyhiliza imoto phambili.
2. I-Hybrid Electric Vehicle Isithuthi sombane esixutyiweyo (i-HEV) sibhekiselele kwisithuthi esinenkqubo yokuqhubela phambili eyenziwe ngeesistim ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu zokuqhuba enye ezinokusebenza ngaxeshanye.Amandla okuqhuba isithuthi amiselwa yinkqubo yokuqhuba enye esekelwe kwimeko yokwenyani yokuqhuba isithuthi.Ifumaneka ngabanye okanye ngeenkqubo ezininzi zokuqhuba.Izithuthi zeHybrid ziza ngeendlela ezininzi ngenxa yokwahluka kwamacandelo, amalungiselelo, kunye nobuchule bokulawula.
3. I-Fuel Cell Isithuthi soMbane I-Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV) isebenzisa i-hydrogen kunye ne-oksijini emoyeni phantsi kwesenzo se-catalyst.Isithuthi esiqhutywa ngamandla ombane aveliswa ziimpendulo ze-electrochemical kwi-fuel cell njengowona mthombo wamandla.
Izithuthi zombane zeeseli zamafutha ziluhlobo lwesithuthi sombane esisulungekileyo.Umahluko omkhulu ulele kumgaqo wokusebenza webhetri yamandla.Ngokubanzi, iiseli ze-fuel ziguqula amandla ekhemikhali abe ngamandla ombane ngokuphendula kwe-electrochemical reaction.I-agent yokunciphisa efunekayo kwi-electrochemical reaction ngokubanzi isebenzisa i-hydrogen, kwaye i-oxidant isebenzisa i-oksijini.Ke ngoko, uninzi lweemoto zokuqala zombane zeseli eziphuhliswe ngokuthe ngqo zisebenzisa i-hydrogen fuel.Ukugcinwa kwe-Hydrogen kunokuthatha imo ye-liquefied hydrogen, i-hydrogen ecinezelweyo okanye i-metal hydride yokugcina i-hydrogen.
4. Iimoto ze-injini yeHydrojeni Iimoto ze-injini ye-Hydrogen ziimoto ezisebenzisa ii-injini ze-hydrogen njengomthombo wazo wamandla.Amafutha asetyenziswa ziinjini ngokubanzi yidizili okanye ipetroli, kwaye amafutha asetyenziswa ziinjini zehydrogen yigesi yehydrogen.Iimoto ze-injini yeHydrojeni sisithuthi esikhupha ngokwenene iqanda elikhupha amanzi asulungekileyo, aneengenelo zokungangcoliseki, ukukhutshwa kwe-zero, kunye nogcino oluninzi.
5. Ezinye izithuthi zamandla amatsha Ezinye izithuthi zamandla amatsha ziquka izithuthi ezisebenzisa izixhobo zokugcina amandla ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezifana nee-supercapacitors kunye neeflywheels.Okwangoku kwilizwe lam, izithuthi zamandla amatsha zibhekisa ikakhulu kwizithuthi zombane ezisulungekileyo, izithuthi zombane zoluhlu olwandisiweyo, iiplagi-in hybrid vehicles kunye ne-fuel cell electric vehicles.Iinqwelo zemixube eziqhelekileyo zihlelwa njengezithuthi ezonga amandla.
Yahlula ngokulula iimoto ezineepleyiti zelayisensi eziluhlaza esizibona esitratweni njengezithuthi zamandla amatsha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-10-2024
