Uthelekiso oluBanzi phakathi kweZithuthi zaMandla amatsha kunye neZithuthi zeFuel eziqhelekileyo

Intshayelelo:

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ishishini leemoto libone ukuqhubela phambili okubonakalayo ngokuvela kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha (NEVs) ecaleni kwezithuthi zemveli eziqhutywa ngamafutha.Esi sithuba sebhlog sijolise ekunikeni uthelekiso olucokisekileyo phakathi kwe-NEVs kunye nezithuthi eziqhelekileyo zamafutha, ziqaqambisa ukungafani kwazo kunye neenzuzo ezinokubakho.Makhe sihlolisise imiba eyahlukeneyo apho ezi ntlobo zezithuthi zimbini zahluka.

1. Impembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo iyonke:

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeeNEVs kukuncitshiswa kwempembelelo yazo kokusingqongileyo.Ngokungafaniyo neenqwelo zamafutha eziqhelekileyo ezixhomekeke kumafutha e-fossil, ii-NEVs zithembele kwezinye iindawo zamandla ezifana nombane, i-hydrogen, okanye i-hybrid systems.Oku kukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse, ukwehla kwamanqanaba ongcoliseko lomoya, kunye negalelo elikhulu ekuthomalaliseni utshintsho lwemozulu.

2. Umthombo wamafutha kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo:

Iinqwelo zamafutha eziqhelekileyo zixhomekeke kumafutha e-fossil, njengepetroli okanye idizili, ekusebenzeni kwazo.Ngokuchaseneyo, ii-NEVs zisebenzisa nokuba ngumbane okanye oomatshini bombane abaxutyiweyo, zisebenzisa imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo.Ii-NEVs zikholisa ukuwonga amandla ngakumbi, njengoko zinokuphinda zifumane amandla ngokuyinxenye okanye ngokupheleleyo ngexesha lokuthotywa kwesantya okanye ukuqhobosha ngeenkqubo zokuqhobosha ngokutsha.Oku kusebenza kakuhle kwenza ii-NEV zihambe imigama emide ngentlawulo enye xa kuthelekiswa nezithuthi eziqhelekileyo zamafutha.

3. Ukusebenza kunye namandla:

Ngokwemveli, inkxalabo enye ngee-NEVs ibijikeleza kwizakhono zabo zokusebenza.Xa kuthelekiswa nezithuthi eziqhelekileyo zamafutha, ii-NEV zihlala zibonisa imida malunga nokukhawuleza, isantya esiphezulu, kunye namandla onke.Nangona kunjalo, ukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji kwiminyaka edlulileyo kuye kwanceda ukuvala lo msantsa, kwaye ezinye iimoto zombane ngoku zibonelela ngokuhambelana nokusebenza okuncomekayo okanye ukodlula iimodeli eziqhelekileyo.

4. Iziseko zoncedo ezitshajayo:

Enye into ebalulekileyo yokwamkelwa kweNEV kukufumaneka kweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja.Iinqwelo zamafutha eziqhelekileyo zinokugaywa lula kwizitishi zepetroli kwihlabathi liphela.Ngokuchasene noko, izithuthi zombane zifuna ukufikelela kwizikhululo zokutshaja, eziguqukayo kodwa ezingekafumaneki ngokubanzi njengezikhululo zegesi.Nangona kunjalo, utyalo-mali olukhulayo kuthungelwano lokutshaja kunye nezisombululo zokutshaja ekhaya kuphucula ngokukhawuleza ukusebenziseka kunye nokufikeleleka kwezibonelelo zokutshaja.

5. Iindleko zokuLondoloza kunye neeNdleko zokuQhuba:

Ngaphandle kweendleko eziphezulu zangaphambili zee-NEVs, iindleko zazo eziphantsi zokusebenza kunye neemfuno zokugcinwa kwazo zizenza zibe lukhetho olunomtsalane kubathengi abaninzi.Izithuthi zombane zineendawo ezimbalwa ezihambayo xa kuthelekiswa nezithuthi eziqhelekileyo, ezikhokelela ekunciphiseni ukuguga kunye nokukrazula.Ukongeza, kunye neendleko ezihlayo zombane kunye nokubakho kweenkuthazo zikarhulumente, abanini be-NEV banokonga kakhulu kwiindleko zamafutha kunye nokugcinwa kwexesha.

Isiphelo:

Izithuthi zamandla amatsha kunye neenqwelo zamafutha eziqhelekileyo nganye ineengenelo ezahlukeneyo kunye neengqwalasela.I-NEVs inikezela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo zokusingqongileyo kwaye ziqhubeka nokuphucula amandla abo okusebenza, ngelixa iimoto eziqhelekileyo ze-fuel zibonelela ngeziseko ezithembekileyo nezizinzileyo.Ekugqibeleni, isigqibo phakathi kwe-NEV kunye neenqwelo eziqhelekileyo zixhomekeke kwiimfuno zomntu ngamnye, iipatheni zokuqhuba, kunye nokukhathazeka kokusingqongileyo.Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubela phambili, sinokulindela ikamva apho ii-NEVs zilawula ezindleleni, zibonelela ngeendlela zothutho ezicocekileyo nezizinzileyo kwizizukulwana ezizayo.