Zeziphi iimoto zamandla amatsha?

Izithuthi zamandla amatsha zibandakanya izithuthi zombane ezisulungekileyo, izithuthi zombane zomgama owandisiweyo, iimoto zombane ezixutyiweyo, iimoto zombane zeeseli zamafutha, iimoto zeenjini zehydrogen, kunye nezinye iimoto zamandla amatsha.
imoto yombane ecocekileyo
Izithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo (BEV) zizithuthi ezisebenzisa ibhetri enye njengomthombo wamandla wokugcina amandla.Isebenzisa ibhetri njengomthombo wamandla okugcina amandla ukubonelela amandla ombane kwimoto yombane ngebhetri, ukuqhuba imoto yombane ukubaleka, ngaloo ndlela uqhuba imoto.

isithuthi sombane esixutyiweyo
I-Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) ibhekisela kwisithuthi esinenkqubo yokuqhuba yenziwe ngeendlela ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu zokuqhuba enye ezinokusebenza ngaxeshanye.Amandla okuqhuba isithuthi amiselwa yinkqubo yokuqhuba enye okanye iinkqubo ezininzi zokuqhuba ezisekelwe kwimeko yokwenyani yokuqhuba isithuthi.Inkqubo yokuqhuba inikezelwa kunye.Izithuthi zeHybrid ziza ngeendlela ezininzi ngenxa yokwahluka kwamacandelo, amalungiselelo, kunye nobuchule bokulawula.
iseli fuel isithuthi sombane
I-Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV) isebenzisa i-hydrogen kunye ne-oksijini emoyeni phantsi kwesenzo se-catalyst.Isithuthi esiqhutywa ngamandla ombane aveliswa ziimpendulo ze-electrochemical kwi-fuel cell njengowona mthombo wamandla.Izithuthi zombane zeeseli zamafutha ziluhlobo lwesithuthi sombane esisulungekileyo.Umahluko omkhulu ulele kumgaqo wokusebenza webhetri yamandla.Ngokubanzi, iiseli ze-fuel ziguqula amandla ekhemikhali abe ngamandla ombane ngokuphendula kwe-electrochemical reaction.I-agent yokunciphisa efunekayo kwi-electrochemical reaction ngokubanzi isebenzisa i-hydrogen, kwaye i-oxidant isebenzisa i-oksijini.Ke ngoko, uninzi lweemoto zokuqala zombane zeseli eziphuhliswe ngokuthe ngqo zisebenzisa i-hydrogen fuel.Ukugcinwa kwe-Hydrogen kunokuthatha imo ye-liquefied hydrogen, i-hydrogen ecinezelweyo okanye i-metal hydride yokugcina i-hydrogen.

imoto ye-hydrogen injini

Imoto ye-injini ye-hydrogen yimoto esebenzisa i-injini ye-hydrogen njengomthombo wayo wamandla.Amafutha asetyenziswa ziinjini ngokubanzi yidizili okanye ipetroli, kwaye amafutha asetyenziswa ziinjini zehydrogen yigesi yehydrogen.Iimoto ze-injini yeHydrojeni sisithuthi esikhupha ngokwenene iqanda elikhupha amanzi asulungekileyo, aneengenelo zokungangcoliseki, ukukhutshwa kwe-zero, kunye nogcino oluninzi.
Ezinye iimoto zamandla amatsha
Ezinye iimoto zamandla amatsha ziquka ezo zisebenzisa izixhobo zokugcina amandla ezikumgangatho ophezulu njengee-supercapacitors kunye neeflywheels.Okwangoku kwilizwe lam, izithuthi zamandla amatsha ikakhulu zibhekisa kwizithuthi zombane ezisulungekileyo, izithuthi zombane ezandisiweyo, iiplagi-in hybrid vehicles kunye ne-fuel cell electric vehicles.Iinqwelo zemixube eziqhelekileyo zihlelwa njengezithuthi ezonga amandla.